CHANGE IS NEVER LINEAR.
IT COMES IN WAVES.
Time has published the article “How to Transform Your Business With Ecosystem Thinking,” which draws on insights from our book Changing Fast & Slow. It highlights how ecosystem thinking can help organizations achieve lasting transformation.
The Book
The Roadmap
We are living through a new era of disruption. Technological breakthroughs, particularly in artificial intelligence, are converging with geopolitical and economic volatility to reshape the foundations of business and society. This is not just acceleration but reinvention—of how value is defined, created, and captured.
Traditional organizations, built for predictability and control, are giving way to a different model: the platform. Companies like Apple, Amazon, and Lego succeed by placing themselves at the center of dynamic ecosystems, enabling millions of participants to create value together. These organizations behave less like machines and more like adaptive, living systems.
This transformation represents a paradigm shift. The industrial logic of efficiency and scarcity is being replaced by abundance, orchestration, and networks of value creation. To thrive, leaders must move beyond rigid planning and embrace faster learning cycles, experimentation, and resilience.
In this book, we explore how organizations can balance the fast edge—where innovation happens—with the slow core, which holds purpose, identity, and enduring relationships. The roadmap outlines how to understand complex systems, design for ecosystems, and ride the waves of transformation.
Ultimately, it challenges leaders to see their role differently: not as controllers of scarce resources, but as orchestrators of platforms that generate sustainable value.
Complex Systems and Pace Layers
We often think of organizations as predictable and manageable machines. But in today’s world, they behave more like living systems—interconnected, fast-moving, and unpredictable. Small shifts can have enormous impact, and stability can disappear overnight. In such an environment, leadership is less about control and more about navigating complexity.
This chapter introduces a powerful way to make sense of that complexity: pace layers. Every organization operates on different time horizons—day-to-day operations, long-term strategy, and the deep cultural truths that shape identity. Real transformation only happens when these layers align.
Understanding pace layers reveals why change is so hard—and why most initiatives stall before they take root. But it also offers a path forward: discovering the leverage points that make disproportionate impact, and learning to orchestrate change as an ongoing rhythm rather than a one-time project.
In the book, we show how leaders can unlock this hidden structure of organizations, and why mastering it is essential to thrive in an era of constant disruption.
The Five Shifts toward the Ecosystem Paradigm
A new paradigm is reshaping business. As platform-based ecosystems expand and converging technologies accelerate disruption, organizations are no longer defined by rigid pipelines but by adaptive, living infrastructures. Platforms are not just digital tools; they are systems that learn, evolve, and scale—fast at the edge, steady at the core.
This ecosystem paradigm is built on five major shifts. Together, they redefine how companies create value, organize themselves, and lead. They demand not only new strategies and structures but also a profound change in mindset — challenging the deepest assumptions about competition, control, and growth.
Global events may slow or accelerate these shifts, but the direction is clear. Understanding them is essential for any leader seeking to navigate the turbulence of our time. They reveal why the old rules of efficiency and hierarchy no longer suffice, and what it takes to thrive in networks of abundance and continuous adaptation.
The book explores these five shifts in depth:
- Mindset: From scarcity to abundance
- Ecosystem: From value chain to value network
- Business Model: From pipeline to platform
- Operating Model: From control to orchestration
- Transformation: From projects to waves
Mindset: From Scarcity to Abundance
We live in a time of unprecedented abundance. Energy is becoming cheaper and cleaner, connectivity is spreading across the globe, agriculture is more productive than ever, and artificial intelligence is opening doors to entirely new ways of creating value. Yet most organizations still operate as if resources are scarce, competing for every inch of market share in a zero-sum battle.
This scarcity mindset limits creativity, stifles experimentation, and frames disruption as a threat. In reality, disruption can be a catalyst for growth. The companies that thrive today—Amazon, Google, Apple—are those that recognized abundance not as an illusion but as an opportunity to reimagine business models and industries.
An abundance mindset invites leaders to see human needs as limitless and the opportunities to meet them as endless. It shifts focus from defending a fixed pie to growing and reshaping it through collaboration, innovation, and shared resources. When leaders embrace abundance, they change not only their strategies and operations, but also the very core of their organizations.
This chapter explores what it means to lead with abundance, why scarcity often persists despite plenty, and how the future belongs to those who unlock and orchestrate abundance within platforms and ecosystems.
Ecosystems: From Value Chains to Value Networks
For decades, business was organized as a chain: a linear flow of materials and information, with each player controlling its piece of the process. Power rested with those who owned critical assets—technology, suppliers, or distribution—and success was measured by control and efficiency. But in today’s world of platforms and ecosystems, this model is no longer enough.
Ecosystems operate as value networks: dynamic webs of partners, competitors, and customers who shift roles, co-create, and adapt as new opportunities emerge. In these networks, collaboration matters as much as competition. Influence lies not in control, but in becoming a hub that orchestrates flows of goods, services, data, and experiences across boundaries.
This transformation unleashes new forces such as network effects and the “value vortex”—self-reinforcing cycles where participation fuels growth, innovation, and deeper engagement. The companies that master this shift—like Amazon with its seamless integration of commerce, streaming, and logistics—create exponential value not by optimizing chains, but by designing networks.
This chapter explores how to see your organization as part of an ecosystem, why mapping connections and flows reveals hidden opportunities, and how leaders can begin shifting from transactional control to co-creative orchestration. It closes with practical steps to move from value chains to value networks.
Business model: From Pipelines to Platforms
For over a century, businesses were designed as pipelines: linear processes that move materials and information step by step until a final product reaches the customer. This model, perfected in the industrial age, delivered efficiency, predictability, and control. But in a world of fast-moving ecosystems, pipelines are no longer enough.
Platforms represent a new logic. Instead of owning every part of the chain, they orchestrate networks of users, partners, and producers. Their value lies not in what they make themselves, but in the interactions they enable. Platforms thrive on engagement, experimentation, and scale. They grow by connecting, not by controlling.
The paradox is that platforms must move both fast and slow: fast in sensing signals, enabling interactions, and experimenting with new ideas—slow in building the architecture of trust, governance, and resilient infrastructure. The most successful platforms, from smartphones to farming equipment, combine agility at the edge with stability at the core.
This chapter explores how to shift from pipelines to platforms, why the world’s most valuable companies now follow this model, and what it means to design for abundance, interaction, and long-term adaptability. It closes with practical steps to help leaders start making the transition.
Operating model: From Control to Contribution
The platform era requires a different way of running organizations. Where pipelines thrived on control—command structures, rigid processes, and narrowly defined outcomes—platforms depend on contribution. They succeed by aligning direction, value creation, power, motivation, and culture with the well-being of users, partners, employees, and the wider ecosystem.
This shift changes how organizations set purpose, design strategies, and allocate authority. Power moves away from top-down hierarchies toward decentralized teams closer to the edge, where speed and innovation are greatest. Motivation evolves from compliance and targets to shared purpose and intrinsic drive. Culture, once an afterthought, becomes a living system that enables collaboration, resilience, and continuous learning.
The challenge is that these five levers do not operate in isolation. They interconnect across different layers of the organization—operational, strategic, and existential. Lasting transformation depends on aligning all three, synchronizing short-term actions with long-term purpose, and building trust that enables contribution to flourish.
This chapter explores how leaders can reframe their operating models around contribution, and offers practical steps to replace rigid control with shared frameworks, empowered teams, and a culture designed for the ecosystem age.
Transformation: From Plans to Waves
Most leaders still imagine transformation as a carefully sequenced plan—one step after another, executed with precision. But in an era of disruption, rigid roadmaps collapse under uncertainty. Real transformation is not about controlling every move; it is about learning, experimenting, and adapting in motion.
This chapter reframes transformation as a series of waves. Like a surfer navigating the ocean, leaders must anticipate rhythms, build momentum, and ride uncertainty rather than resist it. Each wave has a purpose: strengthening the core, embracing agility, and ultimately orchestrating the ecosystem. Together, they create the flow of lasting change.
Not every experiment will succeed—but every attempt generates insight. The companies that thrive are those that treat failure as fuel, turning golden learnings into future advantage. Transformation is less a linear project than a continuous capability, blending resilience at the core with experimentation at the edge.
This chapter shows how to approach transformation in waves, why timing is everything, and offers practical steps for leaders to build agility and confidence as they ride the currents of change.
Becoming an Ecosystem Leader
Ecosystems are changing the rules of business—not just through technology or strategy, but through culture and mindset. What makes them difficult to imitate is not their platforms alone, but the deep shift in perspective they demand. The hardest part of transformation is not implementing new plans; it is letting go of old mental models.
For leaders, this shift is deeply personal. Becoming an ecosystem leader means rethinking how you see yourself, your role, and the system around you. It requires courage to leave behind the comfort of control, and curiosity to embrace uncertainty as a creative force. Once that perspective changes, constraints fade and new possibilities emerge.
True transformation does not happen without cultural change—and cultural change begins with leaders. Balancing fast innovation with slow reflection allows organizations to evolve continuously, turning disruption into a source of energy and growth.
This chapter explores what it takes to become an ecosystem leader, why legacy success can be an obstacle, and offers practical steps to help leaders let go, open up, and step into the new paradigm of orchestration.
About the Authors
Jeroen Tas
Jeroen Tas is an innovation leader and tech investor who applies his entrepreneurship, experience in large-scale digital transformation, and expertise in the application of technology to grow organizations. At Citi in the mid-1990s, he delivered the world’s first Internet banking and payment network solutions. He co-founded and built Mphasis, a leading provider of IT solutions. As Chief Innovation and Strategy Officer at Philips, he developed solutions to touch the lives of billions and improve health outcomes at lower costs. Jeroen holds various board seats, advises private equity firms, and invests in technology and healthcare ventures through his firm FastSlow (www.fastslow.com).
Rob Theunissen
Rob Theunissen is a transformation leader with over 25 years of experience in large scale business transformations across many sectors. Driven by a passion for maximizing business and human potential, he has been at the core of mostly global, business transformations both as executive transformation leader at Philips and as a partner and trusted CEO counselor at McKinsey & Company. He used to lead the Firm’s global Culture & Change service line and has been a core leader in its Global Organization Practice for many years. Today, Rob’s work focuses on CEO and Board counseling on strategy, culture change, transformation and top team effectiveness. Rob holds Master’s degrees in Mechanical Engineering as well as Business Administration, and is trained as an ontological coach.
Resources
Podcasts
Sessie Jeroen Tas – Trends 25
Thoughtleader Talk – Jeroen Tas: snel en langzaam veranderen
Interview BusinessWise
Article and blogs
Time.com
The Only Way That Companies Can Build Lasting Transformation
Community Powered
The Who – What is the first community you felt a sense of belonging to and why? How has this community influenced your personal and professional life?
BusinessWise
‘In plaats van te strijden om marktaandeel, moeten managers leren denken in ecosystemen’
Get In Touch
For speaking engagements, collaboration, or questions, reach out directly or follow Jeroen on LinkedIn.
E-mail: info@changingfastslow.com